Hotelupwell.com – Indonesian Maritime Tourism Potential – Marine tourism is a tourism activity that utilizes natural potential as a tourist attraction and a place for tourist activities both above the surface in marine areas which cannot be separated from the existence of its ecosystem which is rich in a diversity of types of marine biota. In short, marine tourism is recreation at the beach or ocean.
Marine tourism is one of the leading tourism destinations in the country. According to data from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia has 20.87 million hectares of marine, coastal and various small island conservation areas. Indonesia’s coastline stretches for 99,093 km with a sea area of 3.257 million square km.
This maritime wealth is what makes Indonesia’s maritime tourism potential very broad, each with its own beauty and uniqueness. Indonesia’s marine tourism potential spreads from Sabang to Merauke. There are things that can still be explored in marine tourism in Indonesia.
In Indonesian marine tourism there are 590 types of coral, 2,057 coral fish, 12 types of seagrass, 34 types of mangroves, 1,512 types of crustaceans, types of turtles, 850 types of sponges, 24 types of marine mammals and 463 sunken ship sites.
Marine Tourism Activities
If you want to know what activities are involved in marine tourism, the answer will be very long. Because, there are lots of activities you can do while on a maritime trip, both in the ocean and on the beach. Below are some of them, which you can use as a reference.
Explore and enjoy the amazing beauty of the underwater world. There are lots of beautiful coral rocks and marine life at the bottom of the ocean. By exploring the bottom of the ocean, you can enjoy the beauty that exists while learning many new things.
Apart from that, you can also do diving and snorkeling. This activity is carried out using diving equipment. The aim of this activity is to study the diversity of life in the ocean. However, this activity can also be a recreational and refreshing activity to relieve fatigue.
Another marine tourism activity is doing water sports such as speedboat activities, surfing and rowing are included in this activity.
You can also enjoy sea products such as fish. This type of activity will of course never be missed by anyone who is on a marine tour and the most interesting thing is, you will get a different taste and sensation of fish, which is fresher than the fish you usually consume.
And an activity that you shouldn’t miss is marine ecotourism. This activity, which is better known as conservation activity, aims to provide knowledge to tourists to protect coastal and marine ecosystems from damage.
Potential of Indonesian Maritime Tourism
Not much has been explained at the beginning, regarding the potential for Indonesian maritime tourism from Sabang to Merauke. To complete the description above, what you need to know is that Indonesia as an archipelagic country has a total of 16,056 islands.
Indonesia is also very strategic from a geographical aspect because it is located in a tropical area flanked by two continents and an ocean. From Indonesia’s maritime tourism potential, there are several things that our beloved country can optimize. What are they? Check out the full review below.
Improving the Economy
This type of marine tourism can have a direct impact on residents around the coast and ocean. They can earn a living by offering services and products to tourists. With this, the economic sector will also increase.
Increasing Regional Income
Marine tourism in the Gunung Kidul area, for example, will be managed by the Gunung Kidul regional government itself, both under BUMD and BUMDes. The existence of marine tourism will increase regional income significantly.
Conservation Facilities
Everyone who carries out tourism activities on the beach or sea can learn many things related to the marine world and it is hoped that this can increase awareness of preserving nature.
Education facility
A fairly effective learning method is to bring the theory closer to the object. With marine tourism activities, every tourist will gain knowledge about many things related to maritime affairs directly.
List of Indonesian Islands with Marine Tourism Potential
The sea has great potential for marine tourism in the country. The following is a list of islands in the country that have a lot of potential and wealth for marine tourism, including:
Anambas Islands, Riau
Located in the Riau Islands province, the Anambas Islands marine tourism park has a lot of marine tourism potential. One of them is Durai Island which is a paradise for turtles in this group of islands.
The marine biota that lives under the sea in Anambas is no less competitive than other islands in Indonesia. Another advantage that tourists can get here is the clear sea water, so marine life can be easily seen even from above sea level.
Pieh Island, West Sumatra
There is a lot of potential on Dieh Island, from coral reefs, coral fish to turtles which can be seen clearly because the sea water is clear. There is one thing that makes this island very interesting, that is the swamp on the island’s mainland.
Banda Islands, Central Maluku
Banda Island, Central Maluku consists of large and small islands which are rich in potential on land and in the sea. Banda Island itself has long been known as a paradise for diving tourism, history and culture.
Regarding marine potential itself, specifically Banda Besar Island is recorded to have more than 300 species of coral. Meanwhile, in the waters of the bay, there are lots of skipjack fish and pearl oysters that are preserved. This island also offers many extraordinary diving spots.
Padaido Islands, Papua
The Padaido island group is one of the marine tourism destinations in Biak Numfor Regency. In this group of islands there are dozens of diving spots with beautiful coral reefs with up to 95 species and hundreds of 155 species of fish.
Not only that, this archipelago also has 48 species of trees, 26 species of birds which will be of interest to many visitors or tourists. Then there are also 14 species of reptiles and 7 species of mammals that can welcome and pamper animal lovers.
Savu Sea, NTT
If you have never seen whales directly in the real world, then we highly recommend this island for you to have a different experience when traveling marine tourism. Apart from other marine biota, whales are the prima donna that you can meet here. Not just one or two whales, you can even find 30 whales at once, if you’re lucky.
More than that, turtles and pelagic fish also often visit this sawu sea. So far, this sea has around 500 types of coral, 336 types of coral fish, 11 species of fish in the cetacean order and 3 types of turtles. Before you visit here, you need to know a few things regarding the regulations of tourist attractions.
Apart from the list above, there are also several destinations that have a lot of marine tourism potential in Indonesia, which could be examples of Indonesian marine tourism, such as Wakatobi, Labuan Bajo, Bunaken, Raja Ampat, Mandeh Islands, Karimunjawa and Taka Bonerate Marine Park.
That is the explanation regarding exploring Indonesia’s very rich maritime tourism potential. Hopefully this article provides useful information and adds to your insight. Visit the Eticon site to get the latest updates from us.
